RT Journal Article T1 Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy applied to the evaluation of penetration depth of bactericidal treatments based on silver nanoparticles in limestones. A1 Mateo, Maripaz A1 Becerra, Javier A1 Zaderenko Partida, Ana Paula A1 Ortiz, Pilar A1 Nicolás, Ginés K1 LIBS K1 Depth analysis K1 silver nanoparticles K1 biocide K1 limestone treatment K1 construction materials AB In this work, laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) was used to evaluate the depth penetration of nanoparticles employed as biocidal treatment in stones.The penetration of a biocidal treatment, based on silver nanoparticles, was studied on limestones from Utrera (Seville, Spain). This stone was commonly employed in historical buildings in south Spain. Silver nanoparticles provide an effective protection against bacterial development, but their assessment depends on the depth penetration of the particles. Therefore, LIBS depth profiles were used to localize the nanomaterials in the stone matrix to determine silver penetration with the aim of controlling the treatment process.The characteristic emission of Ag(I) at 338.289 nm was successfully identified in the LIBS spectra of thetreated samples, demonstrating the capability of the LIBS technique to be used for the de tection of silver nanoparticles in limestone. In addition, LIBS depth profiles were useful for characterizing the diffusion of this nanoparticle in the calcareous matrix of the limestone. The penetration of the silver bactericidal treatment in the Utrera limestone was estimated to be 130¿230 ¿m by LIBS depth analyses. This proof of concept demonstrates the capability of LIBS for depth analysis of limestone treated with silver nanoparticles and provides a useful tool to characterize the effectiveness of this biocidal treatment. PB Elsevier YR 2018 FD 2018-12-04 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10433/8068 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10433/8068 LA en NO Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy, Vol. 152, pp.44-51. NO Proyecto Art-Risk, BIA2015-64878-R NO Departamento de Ingeniería Naval e Industrial, Laser Applications Laboratory, Universidade da Coruña NO Departamento de Sistemas Físicos, Químicos y Naturales, Universidad Pablo de Olavide DS RIO RD May 9, 2026