RT Journal Article T1 A Key Role of the EMC Complex for Mitochondrial Respiration and Quiescence in Fission Yeasts A1 Berraquero, Modesto A1 Álvarez Tallada, Víctor A1 Jiménez, Juan K1 EMC complex K1 Ergosterol K1 Fission yeast K1 Mitochondria K1 Oxygen consumption K1 Quiescence AB In eukaryotes, oxygen consumption is mainly driven by the respiratory activity of mitochondria, which generates most of the cellular energy that sustains life. This parameter provides direct information about mitochondrial activity of all aerobic biological systems. Using the Seahorse analyzer instrument, we show here that deletion of the oca3/emc2 gene (oca3Δ) encoding the Emc2 subunit of the ER membrane complex (EMC), a conserved chaperone/insertase that aids membrane protein biogenesis in the ER, severely affects oxygen consumption rates and quiescence survival in Schizosaccharomyces pombe yeast cells. Remarkably, the respiratory defect of the oca3Δ mutation (EMC dysfunction) is rescued synergistically by disruption of ergosterol biosynthesis (erg5Δ) and the action of the membrane fluidizing agent tween 20, suggesting a direct role of membrane fluidity and sterol composition in mitochondrial respiration in the fission yeast. PB Wiley YR 2025 FD 2025-04 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10433/26633 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10433/26633 LA en NO Yeast . 2025 Apr;42(4):96-103 NO Proyectos de investigaciónPID2019‐111124GB‐I00 NO Universidad Pablo de Olavide. Departamento de Biología Molecular e Ingeniería Bioquímica NO Centro Andaluz de Biología del Desarrollo, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas DS RIO RD May 23, 2026