RT Journal Article T1 Presynaptic kainate receptor-mediated facilitation of glutamate release involves Ca2+ -calmodulin at mossy fiber-CA3 synapses A1 Andrade Talavera, Yuniesky A1 Duque Feria, Paloma A1 Negrete Diaz, Jose Vicente A1 Talvinder S, Sihra A1 Flores Álvarez, Gonzalo A1 Rodríguez-Moreno, Antonio K1 Calcium calmodulin K1 Glutamate K1 Hippocampus K1 Kainate receptors K1 Presynaptic AB Presynaptic kainate receptors (KARs) modulate the release of glutamate at synapses established between mossy fibers (MF) and CA3 pyramidal cells in the hippocampus. The activation of KAR by low, nanomolar, kainate concentrations facilitates glutamate release. KAR-mediated facilitation of glutamate release involves the activation of an adenylate cyclase/cyclic adenosine monophosphate/protein kinase A cascade at MF-CA3 synapses. Here, we studied the mechanisms by which KAR activation produces this facilitation of glutamate release in slices and synaptosomes. We find that the facilitation of glutamate release mediated by KAR activation requires an increase in Ca(2+) levels in the cytosol and the formation of a Ca(2+) -calmodulin complex to activate adenylate cyclase. The increase in cytosolic Ca(2+) underpinning this modulation is achieved, both, by Ca(2+) entering via Ca(2+) -permeable KARs and, by the mobilization of intraterminal Ca(2+) stores. Finally, we find that, congruent with the Ca(2+) -calmodulin support of KAR-mediated facilitation of glutamate release, induction of long-term potentiation at MF-CA3 synapses has an obligate requirement for Ca(2+) -calmodulin activity. PB Wiley YR 2012 FD 2012 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10433/23673 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10433/23673 LA en NO Andrade-Talavera, Y., Duque-Feria, P., Negrete-Díaz, J.V., Sihra, T.S., Flores, G. and Rodríguez-Moreno, A. (2012), Presynaptic kainate receptor-mediated facilitation of glutamate release involves Ca2+–calmodulin at mossy fiber–CA3 synapses. Journal of Neurochemistry, 122: 891-899. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-4159.2012.07844.x NO Departamento de Fisiología, Anatomía y Biología Celular DS RIO RD May 5, 2026