RT Journal Article T1 A stacking ensemble learning for Iberian pigs activity prediction: a time series forecasting approach A1 Divina, Federico A1 García Torres, Miguel A1 Gómez-Vela, Francisco Antonio A1 Rodríguez Baena, Domingo Savio K1 Animal behavior prediction K1 Machine learning K1 Forecasting methods K1 Ensemble learning AB Automatic determination of abnormal animal activities can be helpful for the timely detection of signs of health and welfare problems. Usually, this problem is addressed as a classification problem, which typically requires manual annotation of behaviors. This manual annotation can introduce noise into the data and may not always be possible. This motivated us to address the problem as a time-series forecasting problem in which the activity of an animal can be predicted. In this work, different machine learning techniques were tested to obtain activity patterns for Iberian pigs. In particular, we propose a novel stacking ensemble learning approach that combines base learners with meta-learners to obtain the final predictive model. Results confirm the superior performance of the proposed method relative to the other tested strategies. We also explored the possibility of using predictive models trained on an animal to predict the activity of different animals on the same farm. As expected, the predictive performance degrades in this case, but it remains acceptable. The proposed method could be integrated into a monitoring system that may have the potential to transform the way farm animals are monitored, improving their health and welfare conditions, for example, by allowing the early detection of a possible health problem. PB AIMS PRESS YR 2024 FD 2024-04-11 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10433/22511 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10433/22511 LA en NO Federico Divina, Miguel García-Torres, Francisco Gómez-Vela, Domingo S. Rodriguez-Baena. A stacking ensemble learning for Iberian pigs activity prediction: a time series forecasting approach[J]. AIMS Mathematics, 2024, 9(5): 13358-13384. doi: 10.3934/math.2024652 NO FECYT -- APRENDIZAJE PROFUNDO Y APRENDIZAJE ONLINE EXPLICABLES PARA SOST...PY20-00870UPO-138516contract 2015/00111/001 NO Universidad Pablo de Olavide de Sevilla DS RIO RD May 9, 2026