RT Journal Article T1 Physical Fitness Surveillance and Monitoring Systems Inventory for Children and Adolescents: A Scoping Review with a Global Perspective A1 Brazo Sayavera, Francisco Javier A1 Silva, Danilo R. A1 Lang, Justin J. A1 Tomkinson, Grant R. A1 Agostinis-Sobrinho, Cesar A1 Andersen, Lars Bo A1 García-Hermoso, Antonio A1 Gaya, Anelise R. A1 Jurak, Gregor A1 Lee, Eun-Young A1 Liu, Yang A1 Lubans, David R. A1 Okely, Anthony D. A1 Ortega, Francisco B. A1 Ruiz, Jonatan R. A1 Tremblay, Mark S. A1 Dos Santos, Leandro K1 Surveillance system K1 Physical fitness K1 Child K1 Adolescents AB Surveillance of health-related physical fitness can improve decision-making and intervention strategies promoting health for children and adolescents. However, no study has comprehensively analyzed surveillance/monitoring systems for physical fitness globally. This review sought to address this gap by identifying: (1) national-level surveillance/monitoring systems for physical fitness among children and adolescents globally, (2) the main barriers and challenges to implementing surveillance/monitoring systems, and (3) governmental actions related to existing surveillance/monitoring systems. We used a scoping review to search, obtain, group, summarize, and analyze available evidence. Our review involved three stages: (1) identification of surveillance systems through a systematic literature review, with complementary search of the grey literature (e.g., reference lists, Google Scholar, webpages, recommendations), (2) systematic consultation with relevant experts using a Delphi method to confirm/add systems and to gather and analyze information on the barriers and challenges to implementing systems, and (3) Web searches for public documents on government sites and surveillance/monitoring system pages, and direct internet searches to identify relevant governmental actions related to surveillance systems. A total of 15 fitness surveillance/monitoring systems met our inclusion criteria. Experts identified a lack of government support and funding, and the low priority of fitness on the public health agenda as the main barriers/challenges to implementation. Several governmental actions related to surveillance systems were identified, including policies, strategies, programs, and guidelines. We propose a Global Observatory of Physical Fitness to help address these issues. PB Springer YR 2024 FD 2024-05-06 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10433/20638 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10433/20638 LA en NO Brazo-Sayavera, J., Silva, D. R., Lang, J. J., Tomkinson, G. R., Agostinis-Sobrinho, C., Andersen, L. B., García-Hermoso, A., Gaya, A. R., Jurak, G., Lee, E.-Y., Liu, Y., Lubans, D. R., Okely, A. D., Ortega, F. B., Ruiz, J. R., Tremblay, M. S., & Dos Santos, L. (2024). Physical Fitness Surveillance and Monitoring Systems Inventory for Children and Adolescents: A Scoping Review with a Global Perspective. Sports Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-024-02038-9 NO Universidad Pablo de Olavide DS RIO RD May 9, 2026