RT Journal Article T1 QALYs, DALYs, and HALYs: A unifying framework for the evaluation of population health A1 Moreno-Ternero, Juan D. A1 Osterdal, Lars P. A1 Platz, Trine Tornoe K1 Population health K1 QALYs K1 DALYs K1 HYEs K1 Axioms AB We provide a unifying framework for the evaluation of population health. We formalize several axioms for social preferences over distributions of health. We show that a specific combination of those axioms characterizes a large class of population health evaluation functions combining concerns for quality of life, quantity of life and health shortfalls. We refer to the class as (unweighted) aggregations of health-adjusted life years (HALYs). Two focal (and somewhat polar) members of this family are the (unweighted) aggregations of quality-adjusted life years (QALYs), and of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). We also provide new characterization results for these focal members that enable us to scrutinize their normative foundations and shed new light on their similarities and differences. PB Elsevier YR 2023 FD 2023 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10433/15594 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10433/15594 LA en NO Journal of Health Economics 87 (2023) 102714 NO Universidad Pablo de Olavide. Departamento de Economía, Métodos Cuantitativos e Historia Económica DS RIO RD May 7, 2026