RT Journal Article T1 Customer Loyalty in Recreational Long-Distance Races: Differences Between Novice and Experienced Runners A1 Cabello-Manrique, David A1 Roca Cruz, Antonio Francisco A1 García-García, Borja A1 Nuviala Nuviala, Alberto A1 Fernández Martínez, Antonio K1 Recreational races K1 Multi-group analysis K1 Satisfaction K1 Loyalty K1 Value K1 Quality K1 Runners AB A growing number of recreational races are being held in different locations, drawing many local and visiting runners. This study examined the relationships between quality, value, satisfaction, and loyalty among runners in a recreational race and examines potential differences in relationships between these constructs based on the runners’ experience. The participants were 985 runners with a mean age of 40.74±9.41years. Validated, reliable ad hoc instruments were used. A multi-group analysis was performed to ascertain the existence of relationships between the constructs and differences in the relationships between the different study groups. The results show that quality is a direct antecedent of value and satisfaction. Value is directly related to satisfaction and indirectly related to loyalty. Satisfaction is related to the loyalty of participants in the race. Differences in the relationship between satisfaction and loyalty were dependent upon the runners’ experience. Loyalty to a race depends primarily on satisfaction and is modified by the runners’ experience. PB Frontiers YR 2021 FD 2021-09-22 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10433/19514 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10433/19514 LA en NO Cabello-Manrique D, Fernández-Martínez A, Roca Cruz AF, García-García B and Nuviala A (2021) Customer Loyalty in Recreational Long-Distance Races: Differences Between Novice and Experienced Runners. Front. Psychol. 12:720659. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.720659 NO Departamento de Deporte e Informática DS RIO RD May 9, 2026