RT Journal Article T1 The Eurovision Song Contest: voting rules, biases and rationality A1 Moreno-Ternero, Juan D. A1 Ginsburgh, Victor K1 Eurovision song contest K1 Voting K1 Borda K1 Shapley method K1 Biases AB We analyze and evaluate the rules and results at the 2021 Eurovision Song Contest. We first concentrate on the various voting procedures and explore several alternatives (inspired by classical contributions in social choice and game theory) that could make a difference for the results. We also discuss other important issues, such as simplicity, contrast effects and whether experts are better judges than tele-voters. Our findings raise the question of whether the voting procedures used by the Eurovision Song Contest authorities are fail-safe. We endorse instead the use of the so-called Shapley voting procedure for judges as well as tele-voters. PB Springer YR 2023 FD 2023 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10433/15914 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10433/15914 LA en NO J Cult Econ 47, 247–277 (2023) NO Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Department of Economics, Carretera de Utrera, Km. 1, 41013, Seville, Spain DS RIO RD May 1, 2026