RT Journal Article T1 Analysis of bacterial pangenomes reduces CRISPR dark matter and reveals strong association between membranome and CRISPR-Cas systems A1 Rubio Valle, Alejandro A1 Sprang, Maximilian A1 Garzón, Andrés A1 Moreno Rodriguez, Antonio A1 Pachón Ibáñez, Maria Eugenia A1 Pachón, Jerónimo A1 Andrade Navarro, Miguel A. A1 Pérez-Pulido, Antonio J. K1 CRISPR-Cas K1 Membrane K1 Phage K1 Pangenome K1 ESKAPE K1 Machine learning AB CRISPR-Cas systems are prokaryotic acquired immunity mechanisms, which are found in 40% of bacterial genomes. They prevent viral infections through small DNA fragments called spacers. However, the vast majority of these spacers have not yet been associated with the virus they recognize, and it has been named CRISPR dark matter. By analyzing the spacers of tens of thousands of genomes from six bacterial species, we have been able to reduce the CRISPR dark matter from 80% to as low as 15% in some of the species. In addition, we have observed that, when a genome presents CRISPR-Cas systems, this is accompanied by particular sets of membrane proteins. Our results suggest that when bacteria present membrane proteins that make it compete better in its environment and these proteins are, in turn, receptors for specific phages, they would be forced to acquire CRISPR-Cas. PB American Association for the Advancement of Science YR 2023 FD 2023 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10433/25477 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10433/25477 LA en NO Alejandro Rubio et al. ,Analysis of bacterial pangenomes reduces CRISPR dark matter and reveals strong association between membranome and CRISPR-Cas systems.Sci. Adv.9,eadd8911(2023).DOI:10.1126/sciadv.add8911 NO Universidad Pablo de Olavide. Departamento de Biología Molecular e Ingeniería Bioquímica DS RIO RD Apr 25, 2026