Riesgo y persistencia de las ganancias
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Garrido Navia , Juan Fernando
Ancizar Gómez , Jesús
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Universidad Pablo de Olavide
Abstract
¿Qué puede hacer la gerencia financiera de las pequeñas industrias y otras empresas, particularmente en los países en desarrollo, para disminuir la percepción de riesgo de estas ante los inversionistas? Disminuir el beta le permitiría a estas empresas acceder a capital a un menor costo, lo cual podría llegar a tener un impacto favorable en la valuación de las mismas. ¿Podría hacer algo la gerencia financiera para reducir el riesgo no diversificable? El objetivo de este trabajo es aportar nuevos elementos, al debate ya existente, en cuanto a si factores propios o inherentes de la empresa pueden incidir o no sobre el riesgo no diversificable de la empresa, medido por medio del beta. Para tal fin, se elaboró un panel de datos balanceado y corto, el cual cuenta con 603 empresas que cotizan en bolsas de valores latinoamericanas y durante un período de tiempo relativamente pequeño (2016-2021).
Para las empresas mexicanas se encontró que a mayor Persistencia de las ganancias mayor beta. Si bien la adopción de estándares contables internacionales puede mejorar la Calidad de las ganancias de las empresas, esta adopción también puede afectar su capitalización bursátil. Mientras que, por sector económico, independiente del país de origen, se encuentra que en el sector bancario y en el de producción agrícola, a mayor Persistencia de las ganancias menor riesgo.
What can the financial management of small industries and other enterprises, particularly in developing countries, do to reduce their perception of risk to investors? Lowering the beta would allow these companies to access capital at a lower cost, which could have a favorable impact on their valuation. Could financial management do anything to reduce non-diversifiable risk?The aim of this paper is to contribute with new elements to the existing debate as to whether specific or inherent factors of the company can affect the company's non-diversifiable risk, measured by beta. To this end, a balanced and short panel data was built, which has 603 companies listed on Latin American stock exchanges in a relatively short period of time (2016-2021).For Mexican companies, evidence shows the greater the persistence of earnings, the higher the beta. While the adoption of international accounting standards can improve the quality of companies' earnings, this adoption can also affect their market capitalization. Whereas, by economic sector, regardless of the country of origin, it is found that in the banking sector and in the agricultural production sector, the greater the persistence of profits, the lower the risk
What can the financial management of small industries and other enterprises, particularly in developing countries, do to reduce their perception of risk to investors? Lowering the beta would allow these companies to access capital at a lower cost, which could have a favorable impact on their valuation. Could financial management do anything to reduce non-diversifiable risk?The aim of this paper is to contribute with new elements to the existing debate as to whether specific or inherent factors of the company can affect the company's non-diversifiable risk, measured by beta. To this end, a balanced and short panel data was built, which has 603 companies listed on Latin American stock exchanges in a relatively short period of time (2016-2021).For Mexican companies, evidence shows the greater the persistence of earnings, the higher the beta. While the adoption of international accounting standards can improve the quality of companies' earnings, this adoption can also affect their market capitalization. Whereas, by economic sector, regardless of the country of origin, it is found that in the banking sector and in the agricultural production sector, the greater the persistence of profits, the lower the risk
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Revista de métodos cuantitativos para la economía y la empresa, ISSN-e 1886-516X, Vol. 38, 2024, págs. 1-16




