Publication: La gestación por sustitución en el punto de mira de la bioética
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Yebra Delgado, Sara
Garmendia Leiza, José Ramón
Vizcaíno López, María Inmaculada
Valiente Gómez, Laura
González Antón, Guillermo
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Universidad Pablo de Olavide
Abstract
La gestación por sustitución es la gestación convenida mediante un contrato, con o sin precio, en el que una mujer renuncia a la filiación materna del futuro hijo/a (vínculo jurídico que une a madre y nasciturus), a favor del contratante o de un tercero. A pesar de que esta práctica es nula de pleno derecho en España por la Ley 14/2006, de 26 de mayo, sobre Técnicas de Reproducción Humana Asistida, existen distintas legislaciones internacionales que la permiten en otros países. Por este motivo, es importante realizar un análisis con mirada bioética a los hechos y valores que subyacen bajo esta práctica, como la comercialización, los vínculos madre-feto, el interés superior de los/las menores así como una mirada global con perspectiva de género y planetaria. Este análisis nos va a permitir aportar argumentos desde el punto de vista bioético contra una práctica que entraña un menoscabo de los derechos de la mujer, un daño a los intereses superiores de los/las menores y un aumento de la desigualdad a nivel planetario.
Surrogate gestation is gestation agreed by means of a contract, with or without a price, in which a woman renounces the maternal filiation of the future child (the legal bond that unites mother and unborn child), in favour of the contracting party or a third party. Although this practice is null and void in Spain by Law 14/2006, of 26 May, on Assisted Human Reproduction Techniques, there are different international legislations that allow it in other countries. For this reason, it is important to carry out a bioethical analysis of the facts and values underlying this practice, such as commercialisation, mother-fetus bonds, the best interests of minors, as well as a global perspective with a gender and planetary perspective. This analysis will allow us to provide arguments from a bioethical point of view against a practice that undermines women's rights, harms the best interests of children and increases inequality on a planetary level.
Surrogate gestation is gestation agreed by means of a contract, with or without a price, in which a woman renounces the maternal filiation of the future child (the legal bond that unites mother and unborn child), in favour of the contracting party or a third party. Although this practice is null and void in Spain by Law 14/2006, of 26 May, on Assisted Human Reproduction Techniques, there are different international legislations that allow it in other countries. For this reason, it is important to carry out a bioethical analysis of the facts and values underlying this practice, such as commercialisation, mother-fetus bonds, the best interests of minors, as well as a global perspective with a gender and planetary perspective. This analysis will allow us to provide arguments from a bioethical point of view against a practice that undermines women's rights, harms the best interests of children and increases inequality on a planetary level.
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Cuadernos de RES PUBLICA en derecho y criminología, ISSN-e 2990-0697, Nº. 2, 2023 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Cuadernos de RES PUBLICA en derecho y criminología), págs. 17-32




