Publication: La investigación y prueba de los delitos de odio: Especial referencia a la prueba indiciaria
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Nicolás García, José Neftalí
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Universidad Pablo de Olavide
Abstract
Desde los inicios de la humanidad la población del mundo se ha mostrado en continuo movimiento, originando los llamados flujos migratorios, respondiendo estos movimientos a diversas razones, entre otras, el trabajo, la familia, la violencia, persecuciones y educación. Los delitos de odio nacen en una sociedad multiétnica y se desarrollan sobre la base de tres factores esenciales: la discriminación, la protección de los colectivos más vulnerables y la necesidad de proteger los valores de nuestra comunidad. En este contexto el odio puede ocasionar amenazas e incluso alterar el orden social, por ello el concepto de odio adquiere suma importancia desde el punto de vista penológico y encuentra su tipificación en la Ley Orgánica 10/1995, de 23 de noviembre del Código Penal, si bien es necesario llevar a cabo por parte de las autoridades policiales y judiciales una investigación exhaustiva para conseguir prueba suficiente que sustente una condena penal. La mayoría de ocasiones hay que acudir a la prueba indiciaria para acreditar la motivación de la comisión del delito por razones de odio, es decir, probar el odio discriminatorio y su proyección en el delito depende de la prueba indiciaria.
Since the beginning of humanity, the world's population has been in continuous movement, originating the so-called migratory flows, these movements responding to various reasons, among others, work, family, violence, persecution and education. Hate crimes are born in a multiethnic society and develop based on three essential factors: discrimination, the protection of the most vulnerable groups and the need to protect the values of our community. In this context, hate can cause threats and even alter the social order, which is why the concept of hate becomes extremely important from a penological point of view and is classified in Organic Law 10/1995, of November 23 of the Penal Code, although it is necessary to carry out an exhaustive investigation by the police and judicial authorities to obtain sufficient evidence to support a criminal conviction. In most cases, it is necessary to resort to circumstantial evidence to prove the motivation for committing the crime for reasons of hate, that is to say, proving discriminatory hatred and its projection in the crime depends on the circumstantial evidence.
Since the beginning of humanity, the world's population has been in continuous movement, originating the so-called migratory flows, these movements responding to various reasons, among others, work, family, violence, persecution and education. Hate crimes are born in a multiethnic society and develop based on three essential factors: discrimination, the protection of the most vulnerable groups and the need to protect the values of our community. In this context, hate can cause threats and even alter the social order, which is why the concept of hate becomes extremely important from a penological point of view and is classified in Organic Law 10/1995, of November 23 of the Penal Code, although it is necessary to carry out an exhaustive investigation by the police and judicial authorities to obtain sufficient evidence to support a criminal conviction. In most cases, it is necessary to resort to circumstantial evidence to prove the motivation for committing the crime for reasons of hate, that is to say, proving discriminatory hatred and its projection in the crime depends on the circumstantial evidence.
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Cuadernos de RES PUBLICA en derecho y criminología, ISSN-e 2990-0697, Nº. 3, 2024, págs. 128-148




