Publication: La nueva decisión vinculante del Comité Europeo de Derechos Sociales (CCOO c. España): su insoslayable asunción por el Tribunal Supremo
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Jimena Quesada, Luis
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Universidad Pablo de Olavide
Abstract
El presente ensayo tiene como objeto contribuir a la comprensión de la nueva decisión vinculante del Comité Europeo de Derechos Sociales (adoptada el 3 de diciembre de 2024 en el caso CCOO c. España, reclamación colectiva n.º 218/2022). En efecto, el autor analiza la reafirmación de la jurisprudencia del Comité sobre protección en caso de despido improcedente ya sentada en relación con otros países (Finlandia, Francia e Italia) y con respecto a España (en la previa decisión UGT c. España de 20 de marzo de 2024, reclamación colectiva n.º 207/2022), así como algunos elementos que aportan un valor añadido (readmisión como reparación apropiada en caso de despido injustificado, o indemnización efectiva en caso de contratos temporales concluidos en fraude de ley). Estos elementos novedosos, realzados en el voto particular concurrente, van acompañados de una consolidación del control de convencionalidad. Por último, el autor concluye esgrimiendo numerosas razones de acuerdo con las cuales las decisiones de fondo del Comité han de ser implementadas mediante la pertinente reforma legislativa en España, así como a través del insoslayable cumplimiento por parte del Tribunal Supremo (por mandato constitucional, por superación de argumentos obsoletos y por honesta voluntad jurisdiccional positiva).
This paper aims to contribute to the understanding of the new binding decision of the European Committee of Social Rights (adopted on 3 December 2024 in the case CCOO v. Spain, collective complaint no. 218/2022). Indeed, the author analyses the reaffirmation of the Committee's case law on protection in the event of unfair dismissal already established in relation to other countries (Finland, France and Italy) and with regard to Spain (in the previous decision UGT v. Spain of 20 March 2024, collective complaint no. 207/2022), as well as some elements that provide added value (reinstatement as an appropriate remedy for unfair dismissal, or effective compensation in the event of temporary contracts concluded in fraud of law). These new elements, highlighted in the concurring opinion, are accompanied by a consolidation of the control of conventionality. Finally, the author concludes by putting forward numerous reasons according to which the Committee's decisions on the merits must be implemented by means of the relevant legislative reform in Spain, as well as through unavoidable compliance by the Supreme Court (by respecting the constitutional mandate, by overcoming obsolete arguments and by having honest positive judicial willingness).
This paper aims to contribute to the understanding of the new binding decision of the European Committee of Social Rights (adopted on 3 December 2024 in the case CCOO v. Spain, collective complaint no. 218/2022). Indeed, the author analyses the reaffirmation of the Committee's case law on protection in the event of unfair dismissal already established in relation to other countries (Finland, France and Italy) and with regard to Spain (in the previous decision UGT v. Spain of 20 March 2024, collective complaint no. 207/2022), as well as some elements that provide added value (reinstatement as an appropriate remedy for unfair dismissal, or effective compensation in the event of temporary contracts concluded in fraud of law). These new elements, highlighted in the concurring opinion, are accompanied by a consolidation of the control of conventionality. Finally, the author concludes by putting forward numerous reasons according to which the Committee's decisions on the merits must be implemented by means of the relevant legislative reform in Spain, as well as through unavoidable compliance by the Supreme Court (by respecting the constitutional mandate, by overcoming obsolete arguments and by having honest positive judicial willingness).
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Keywords
Artículo 24 de la Carta Social Europea
Decisiones vinculantes
Comité Europeo de Derechos Sociales
Tribunal Supremo
Estándar más favorable
Voluntad jurisdiccional positiva
Article 24 of the European Social Charter
Legally Binding Decisions
European Committee of Social Rights
Supreme Court
Best attainable standard
Positive judicial willingness
Decisiones vinculantes
Comité Europeo de Derechos Sociales
Tribunal Supremo
Estándar más favorable
Voluntad jurisdiccional positiva
Article 24 of the European Social Charter
Legally Binding Decisions
European Committee of Social Rights
Supreme Court
Best attainable standard
Positive judicial willingness
Bibliographic reference
Lex Social, Revista De Derechos Sociales, 15 (2), 1–24




