Publication: Salud mental de las personas trans adolescentes: una revisión sistemática exploratoria
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Núñez-Descalzo, Noelia
Gasch-Gallén, Ángel
Navas-Ferrer, Carlos
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Universidad Pablo de Olavide
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El objetivo de esta revisión sistemática exploratoria fue identificar el alcance y la naturaleza de la literatura existente sobre la salud mental de las personas trans adolescentes en Europa y conocer el papel de la enfermera en su cuidado. Se utilizaron las siguientes bases de datos en la búsqueda: MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus, Cuiden Plus, LILACS y la Biblioteca Cochrane. Se incluyeron 12 estudios publicados entre 2013 y 2024 cuya temática abordó la salud mental de las personas trans europeas de entre 13 y 17 años. Los temas principales abordados en los diferentes estudios analizados fueron el suicidio, la disforia de género y los problemas de internalización y externalización. Las personas trans adolescentes cargan con más sufrimiento psicológico que sus iguales cisgénero. Es destacable la influencia de las relaciones familiares y con sus iguales como factores protectores o de riesgo de los problemas de salud mental de las personas trans adolescentes. No se ha encontrado información relativa al papel de la enfermera en el acompañamiento en el proceso transicional del adolescente trans.
The aim of this scoping review was to identify the scope and nature of the existing literature on the mental health of transgender adolescents in Europe and to explore the role of nurses in their care. The following databases were used: MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus, Cuiden Plus, LILACS, and the Cochrane Library. A total of 12 studies published between 2013 and 2024 were included, focusing on the mental health of European transgender individuals aged 13 to 17. The main themes addressed in the studies analysed included suicide, gender dysphoria, and internalising and externalising problems. Transgender adolescents experience greater psychological distress compared to their cisgender peers. Notably, family relationships and peer interactions were identified as protective or risk factors for the mental health issues faced by transgender adolescents. No information was found regarding the role of nurses in supporting transgender adolescents through the transition process.
The aim of this scoping review was to identify the scope and nature of the existing literature on the mental health of transgender adolescents in Europe and to explore the role of nurses in their care. The following databases were used: MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus, Cuiden Plus, LILACS, and the Cochrane Library. A total of 12 studies published between 2013 and 2024 were included, focusing on the mental health of European transgender individuals aged 13 to 17. The main themes addressed in the studies analysed included suicide, gender dysphoria, and internalising and externalising problems. Transgender adolescents experience greater psychological distress compared to their cisgender peers. Notably, family relationships and peer interactions were identified as protective or risk factors for the mental health issues faced by transgender adolescents. No information was found regarding the role of nurses in supporting transgender adolescents through the transition process.
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RELIES: Revista del Laboratorio Iberoamericano para el Estudio Sociohistórico de las Sexualidades, ISSN-e 2659-8620, Nº. 14, 2025 (Ejemplar dedicado a: RELIES. Revista del Laboratorio Iberoamericano para el Estudio Sociohistórico de las Sexualidades)