Publication: Desempeño del número de empleos en tiempos de COVID-19 en dos estados mexicanos con distinta vocación económica
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Lagunas Puls, Sergio
Domínguez Estrada, José Francisco
Oropeza Tagle, Miguel Ángel
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Universidad Pablo de Olavide
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El objetivo de este artículo es medir el desempeño del trabajo formal en dos estados de México con vocación económica distinta: Quintana Roo cuya actividad principal es el turismo y Aguascalientes con actividad principalmente industrial. El trabajo se inicia presentando el contexto laboral en ambos estados y posteriormente se describe la revisión de la literatura relacionada al desempeño de los trabajos formales en México y Latinoamérica. Con los datos oficiales de los trabajadores afiliados al IMSS de 1998 a 2019 se identifica el mejor ajuste; con los parámetros estadísticos obtenidos se analiza el comportamiento mensual del primer cuatrimestre del año 2020 con metodología clásica contrastada con metaanálisis. Los resultados permiten concluir que en periodos previos y durante el distanciamiento social, el número de afiliados al IMSS no solo se mantuvo en niveles convencionales, sino que en varios meses se incrementaron los trabajadores inscritos.
The objective of this paper is to measure the performance of formal work in two states of Mexico with different economic vocation: Quintana Roo whose main activity is tourism and Aguascalientes with mainly industrial activity. The work begins by presenting the work context in both states, and later describes the review of literature related to the performance of formal work in Mexico and Latin America. With the official data of the workers affiliated to the IMSS from 1998 to 2019, the best adjustment is identified, with the statistical parameters obtained; the monthly behavior of the first quarter of 2020 is analyzed with classical methodology contrasted with meta-analysis. The results allow us to conclude that in previous periods and during social distancing, the number of IMSS members not only remained at conventional levels, but that in several months the number of registered workers increased.
The objective of this paper is to measure the performance of formal work in two states of Mexico with different economic vocation: Quintana Roo whose main activity is tourism and Aguascalientes with mainly industrial activity. The work begins by presenting the work context in both states, and later describes the review of literature related to the performance of formal work in Mexico and Latin America. With the official data of the workers affiliated to the IMSS from 1998 to 2019, the best adjustment is identified, with the statistical parameters obtained; the monthly behavior of the first quarter of 2020 is analyzed with classical methodology contrasted with meta-analysis. The results allow us to conclude that in previous periods and during social distancing, the number of IMSS members not only remained at conventional levels, but that in several months the number of registered workers increased.
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Revista de métodos cuantitativos para la economía y la empresa, ISSN-e 1886-516X, Vol. 33, 2022, págs. 14-28




