Publication: El papel de la Educación Social en la inclusión del alumnado con diversidad funcional Intelectual en Educación Primaria: Proyecto Puentes Inclusivos.
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2026-06-07
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Flambo Hera, Emilio
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El presente Trabajo Fin de Grado analiza el papel de la Educación Social en la inclusión escolar del alumnado con diversidad funcional intelectual en Educación Primaria, tomando como referencia la realidad educativa de Jerez de la Frontera. La investigación parte de un marco teórico centrado en la educación inclusiva, los modelos de atención a la diversidad y el enfoque socioeducativo, entendiendo que la inclusión requiere transformar las culturas, políticas y prácticas de los centros. Asimismo, se revisan los marcos normativos internacionales, nacionales y autonómicos que garantizan el derecho a una educación equitativa y accesible para todo el alumnado. El análisis de la realidad se apoya en la revisión documental, el estudio de fuentes institucionales y la valoración del contexto socioeducativo del municipio. Los resultados muestran la existencia de barreras organizativas, falta de tiempos de coordinación, participación limitada de algunas familias y desigualdades derivadas del contexto socioeconómico. No obstante, también se identifican fortalezas como el compromiso del profesorado, la existencia de planes municipales de apoyo y el interés creciente por metodologías inclusivas. Como respuesta a las necesidades detectadas, se diseña el proyecto socioeducativo “Puentes Inclusivos”, orientado a fortalecer el acompañamiento socioeducativo, dinamizar la convivencia y fomentar actitudes inclusivas entre el alumnado. El proyecto incluye actividades de sensibilización, espacios de coordinación, acciones comunitarias y apoyo a las familias. Se concluye que la incorporación del educador o educadora social en los centros constituye una oportunidad para avanzar hacia escuelas más participativas, inclusivas y conectadas con su entorno.
This Final Degree Project explores the role of Social Education in the school inclusion of pupils with intellectual functional diversity in Primary Education, using the educational context of Jerez de la Frontera as a reference. The theoretical framework addresses inclusive education, attention to diversity and socio-educational intervention, highlighting that inclusion requires transforming school cultures, policies and practices. It also reviews international, national and regional legislation that supports the right to equitable and accessible education for all pupils. The analysis of the local context is based on document review, institutional sources and the examination of the municipality’s social and educational reality. The findings reveal organizational barriers, limited coordination time among professionals, reduced family involvement and inequalities linked to socioeconomic conditions. However, strengths such as teachers’ commitment, existing municipal support programs and growing interest in inclusive methodologies are also identified. In response to the identified needs, the socio-educational project “Inclusive Bridges” is designed to strengthen socio-educational support, improve school coexistence and foster inclusive attitudes among pupils. The proposal includes awareness-raising activities, coordination spaces, community involvement and guidance for families. The study concludes that incorporating a social educator into Primary Education centers represents an opportunity to promote more participatory, inclusive and community- connected schools, providing a holistic and sustainable response to the needs of pupils with intellectual functional diversity.
This Final Degree Project explores the role of Social Education in the school inclusion of pupils with intellectual functional diversity in Primary Education, using the educational context of Jerez de la Frontera as a reference. The theoretical framework addresses inclusive education, attention to diversity and socio-educational intervention, highlighting that inclusion requires transforming school cultures, policies and practices. It also reviews international, national and regional legislation that supports the right to equitable and accessible education for all pupils. The analysis of the local context is based on document review, institutional sources and the examination of the municipality’s social and educational reality. The findings reveal organizational barriers, limited coordination time among professionals, reduced family involvement and inequalities linked to socioeconomic conditions. However, strengths such as teachers’ commitment, existing municipal support programs and growing interest in inclusive methodologies are also identified. In response to the identified needs, the socio-educational project “Inclusive Bridges” is designed to strengthen socio-educational support, improve school coexistence and foster inclusive attitudes among pupils. The proposal includes awareness-raising activities, coordination spaces, community involvement and guidance for families. The study concludes that incorporating a social educator into Primary Education centers represents an opportunity to promote more participatory, inclusive and community- connected schools, providing a holistic and sustainable response to the needs of pupils with intellectual functional diversity.






