Publication: Etnicidad y descendencia. Los Incas hoy, de carne y hueso: Cusco 2020
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Valderrama Fernández, Ricardo
Escalante Gutiérrez, Carmen
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Universidad Pablo de Olavide
Abstract
Tras la derrota ante los españoles, aquellos Incas que pactaron con la corona española lograron el reconocimiento de sus linajes y sobrevivieron durante toda la colonia. Producida la discutida independencia del Perú, Bolívar en 1825 emitió un decreto aboliendo los títulos de nobleza originarios, así como los de españoles. Algunos Incas cambiaron entonces sus apellidos originarios para poder seguir sobreviviendo al interior de un sistema sumamente excluyente y discriminador hacia la población aborigen. Otros, mantuvieron sus apellidos y tradiciones, llegando así hasta nuestros días. Ayllus y familias Incas hemos tenido continuidad desde la época Inca hasta nuestros días. El presente artículo reconstruye el caso del linaje familiar de los autores y de otras familias cusqueñas para, a partir de ellos demostrar la continuidad de los mismos y su renovada trascendencia social.
After the Spanish victory, those Incaswho made a pact with the Spanish monarchy obtained the recognition of their descent and survived throughoutthe colonialperiod. Once the controversial independence of Peru was achieved, in 1825 Bolívar made a decree thatabolished native and Spanish nobility titles. Some Incaswould then change their original surnames in order to survive in an extremely exclusive and discriminatory system against the indigenouspopulation. Some otherswould maintain their surnames and customs until today, like Ayllus and Inca families, who have existedfrom the Inca periodon. This article reconstructsthe authors¿ family treeand that of other Cuzco families, by means ofwhich continuity can be proven and maintainedin what concerns social significance.
After the Spanish victory, those Incaswho made a pact with the Spanish monarchy obtained the recognition of their descent and survived throughoutthe colonialperiod. Once the controversial independence of Peru was achieved, in 1825 Bolívar made a decree thatabolished native and Spanish nobility titles. Some Incaswould then change their original surnames in order to survive in an extremely exclusive and discriminatory system against the indigenouspopulation. Some otherswould maintain their surnames and customs until today, like Ayllus and Inca families, who have existedfrom the Inca periodon. This article reconstructsthe authors¿ family treeand that of other Cuzco families, by means ofwhich continuity can be proven and maintainedin what concerns social significance.
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Americanía: revista de estudios latinoamericanos de la Universidad Pablo de Olavide de Sevilla, ISSN-e 2174-0178, Nº. 11, 2020, págs. 160-192




