Publication: Cacao, diáspora y secreto: los judíos sefardíes y la temprana circulación global del chocolate (siglos XVI-XVIII)
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Jawhara Piñer, Hélène
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Universidad Pablo de Olavide
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Este artículo analiza el papel relegado de los judíos sefardíes en la historia temprana del chocolate y el comercio transatlántico de cacao entre los siglos XVI y XVIII. Tras 1492, estas comunidades fueron actores clave en la circulación del producto entre América y Europa. En la Nueva España, los conversos integraron el chocolate en su vida religiosa clandestina, mientras que sus redes comerciales estructuraron las primeras rutas entre las colonias y los mercados europeos. Estos vínculos transnacionales facilitaron la distribución del cacao y la difusión de nuevos hábitos de consumo. El estudio destaca el caso de Bayona, donde familias judías fueron decisivas en su introducción. En conclusión, se postula que la historia global del cacao es ininteligible sin considerar la movilidad, adaptabilidad y redes económicas sefardíes durante la Edad Moderna.
This article examines the neglected role played by Sephardic Jews in the early history of chocolate and the transatlantic cacao trade between the 16th and 18th centuries. After 1492, Sephardic communities became key actors in the circulation of cacao between the Americas and Europe. In New Spain, conversos incorporated chocolate into their clandestine religious life, while their commercial networks helped structure early trade routes between the colonies and European markets. These transnational links facilitated both the circulation of the product and the diffusion of new modes of consumption. The article also highlights the case of Bayonne, where Jewish families played a decisive role in introducing chocolate. This study argues that the global history of cacao cannot be fully understood without considering the mobility, adaptability, and economic networks of Sephardic Jews in the early modern period.
This article examines the neglected role played by Sephardic Jews in the early history of chocolate and the transatlantic cacao trade between the 16th and 18th centuries. After 1492, Sephardic communities became key actors in the circulation of cacao between the Americas and Europe. In New Spain, conversos incorporated chocolate into their clandestine religious life, while their commercial networks helped structure early trade routes between the colonies and European markets. These transnational links facilitated both the circulation of the product and the diffusion of new modes of consumption. The article also highlights the case of Bayonne, where Jewish families played a decisive role in introducing chocolate. This study argues that the global history of cacao cannot be fully understood without considering the mobility, adaptability, and economic networks of Sephardic Jews in the early modern period.
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Meldar: Revista internacional de estudios sefardíes, ISSN-e 2660-6526, Nº. 6, 2025, págs. 123-136




