Publication: Sentir-pensar la frontera: reflexiones desde Tapachula con mujeres hondureñas en la frontera Chiapas–Guatemala
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Arroyo Flores, Nimsi Jassuvi Ahasbai
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Universidad Pablo de Olavide
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Este artículo metodológico comparte la experiencia de investigación etnográfica con mujeres hondureñas que laboraron en bares, cantinas y centros botaneros de Tapachula, Chiapas, entre 2022 y 2023. A partir de un enfoque de etnografía participativa y análisis decolonial, se exploran las condiciones de vida y trabajo de estas mujeres migrantes en espacios masculinizados, así como los desafíos y reflexiones surgidos durante el trabajo de campo. El artículo tiene por objetivo narrar la experiencia del sentir-pensar en el trabajo de campo, mostrando cómo la vivencia y la reflexión se entrelazan en la construcción de conocimiento. La migración femenina se analiza como un fenómeno atravesado por vulnerabilidad y agencia, mediado por procesos de racialización, exotización y jerarquías de género, que condicionan la inserción laboral en el mercado sexual-fronterizo. Se enfatiza cómo la performatividad y la corporalidad, de las trabajadoras y de la investigadora, influyen en las interacciones y en la producción de conocimiento situado. Finalmente, se destacan los vínculos desarrollados fuera del entorno laboral, evidenciando que la vida cotidiana y las experiencias íntimas de estas mujeres trascienden la performatividad del bar, ofreciendo una mirada compleja y situada sobre el trabajo sexo-erótico en la frontera sur de México.
This methodological article shares the ethnographic research experience with Honduran women working in bars, cantinas, and drinking establishments in Tapachula, Chiapas, between 2022 and 2023. Using a participatory ethnographic approach and a decolonial analysis, this study examines the living and working conditions of these migrant women in masculinized spaces, as well as the challenges and reflections that arose during fieldwork. The article also aims to narrate the experience of feeling-thinking in the field, showing how lived experience and reflection intertwine in the production of knowledge. Female migration is analyzed as a phenomenon shaped by vulnerability and agency, mediated by racialization, exotization, and gender hierarchies that influence labor insertion in the sexualized-border labor market. The study emphasizes how performativity and corporeality, of both the workers and the researcher, affect interactions and the construction of situated knowledge. Finally, it highlights the bonds formed outside the work environment, demonstrating that the daily lives and intimate experiences of these women transcend bar performativity, offering a complex and situated understanding of sex-erotic labor in Mexico’s southern border.
This methodological article shares the ethnographic research experience with Honduran women working in bars, cantinas, and drinking establishments in Tapachula, Chiapas, between 2022 and 2023. Using a participatory ethnographic approach and a decolonial analysis, this study examines the living and working conditions of these migrant women in masculinized spaces, as well as the challenges and reflections that arose during fieldwork. The article also aims to narrate the experience of feeling-thinking in the field, showing how lived experience and reflection intertwine in the production of knowledge. Female migration is analyzed as a phenomenon shaped by vulnerability and agency, mediated by racialization, exotization, and gender hierarchies that influence labor insertion in the sexualized-border labor market. The study emphasizes how performativity and corporeality, of both the workers and the researcher, affect interactions and the construction of situated knowledge. Finally, it highlights the bonds formed outside the work environment, demonstrating that the daily lives and intimate experiences of these women transcend bar performativity, offering a complex and situated understanding of sex-erotic labor in Mexico’s southern border.
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RELIES: Revista del Laboratorio Iberoamericano para el Estudio Sociohistórico de las Sexualidades, ISSN-e 2659-8620, Nº. 15, 2026




