Publication: Información cualitativa: una propuesta de medición para cuantificar los efectos del COVID-19 sobre el bienestar emocional de mujeres y hombre mediante proximidades
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González del Pozo, Raquel
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Universidad Pablo de Olavide
Abstract
El bienestar emocional es un factor fundamental que influye directamente en la productividad individual desde una perspectiva económica. Recientemente, la pandemia de la COVID-19 ha sido un factor significativo que ha afectado al bienestar emocional. Esta crisis ha tenido graves repercusiones en las economías y las sociedades, así como importantes efectos psicológicos y sociales en la población, tales como ansiedad, estrés y transformaciones en la educación y el empleo. Para medir estos aspectos, es muy habitual utilizar encuestas basadas en escalas cualitativas. El método más popular para manejar la información cualitativa consiste en asignar valores numéricos a las categorías de respuesta de estas escalas cualitativas. Sin embargo, esta práctica puede producir una interpretación distorsionada de los datos, ya que se pueden obtener resultados diferentes según cómo se asignen los valores numéricos. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el impacto del coronavirus en determinados aspectos emocionales de mujeres y hombres en España mediante un indicador basado en el concepto de medidas de proximidad ordinal. La base de datos utilizada en este estudio se obtuvo del Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas de España.
Emotional well-being is a fundamental factor that directly influences individual productivity from an economic perspective. Recently, the COVID-19 pandemic has been a significant factor that has affected emotional well-being. It has had serious repercussions on economies and societies, as well as significant psychological and social effects on the population, such as anxiety, stress, and transformations in education and employment. To measure these aspects, it is very common to use surveys based on qualitative scales. The most popular method for managing qualitative information involves assigning numerical values to the response categories of these qualitative scales. However, this practice can produce a distorted interpretation of the data, as different results can be obtained depending on how the numerical values are assigned. The aim of this paper is to analyze the impact of the coronavirus on certain emotional aspects of women and men in Spain using an indicator based on the concept of ordinal proximity measures. The database used in this study was obtained from the Sociological Research Center of Spain.
Emotional well-being is a fundamental factor that directly influences individual productivity from an economic perspective. Recently, the COVID-19 pandemic has been a significant factor that has affected emotional well-being. It has had serious repercussions on economies and societies, as well as significant psychological and social effects on the population, such as anxiety, stress, and transformations in education and employment. To measure these aspects, it is very common to use surveys based on qualitative scales. The most popular method for managing qualitative information involves assigning numerical values to the response categories of these qualitative scales. However, this practice can produce a distorted interpretation of the data, as different results can be obtained depending on how the numerical values are assigned. The aim of this paper is to analyze the impact of the coronavirus on certain emotional aspects of women and men in Spain using an indicator based on the concept of ordinal proximity measures. The database used in this study was obtained from the Sociological Research Center of Spain.
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Revista de métodos cuantitativos para la economía y la empresa, ISSN-e 1886-516X, Vol. 39, 2025, págs. 1-15




