Publication: Binarismo de género en el material didáctico de editoriales de educación infantil: análisis axiológico de contenido
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Rodríguez Chaves, Belén
Esteban Mora, Jesús
Granero Andújar, Alejandro
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Universidad Pablo de Olavide
Abstract
Este trabajo presenta un análisis axiológico de contenido llevado a cabo con 22 materiales didácticos destinados a distintos cursos de educación infantil (3, 4 y 5 años) de España. Estos habían sido elaborados por las editoriales Algaida, Anaya, Vicens Vives y Edelvives. El propósito giraba en torno a conocer si desde este tipo de recursos educativos se transmite una concepción binarista de género o, si por el contrario, las personas y realidades no binarias estaban presentes en ellos. La metodología empleada se ha fundamentado en el análisis de documentos a través de la técnica de análisis crítico del discurso. Los resultados muestran que, a la vez que se visibiliza una concepción binarista de las posibilidades de género, las formas de vivir, sentir y transitar el género de manera no binaria son ocultadas en estos materiales. Se concluye que los materiales analizados perpetúan y refuerzan el sistema binario entre el alumnado y el profesorado, contribuyendo a que las escuelas se conformen como dispositivos que legitiman la discriminación de las realidades no binarias de género y limitan las posibilidades de género a las hegemónicas en el ámbito social y educativo.
This paper presents an axiological content analysis carried out on 22 teaching materials intended for different grades of early childhood education (3, 4 and 5 years old) from Spain. These had been produced by the publishers Algaida, Anaya, Vicens Vives and Edelvives. The aim was to find out whether these types of educational resources convey a binary conception of gender or, on the contrary, whether non-binary people and realities are present in them. The methodology used was based on the analysis of documents through the technique of critical discourse analysis. The results show that, while a binary conception of gender possibilities is made visible, non-binary ways of living, feeling and transiting gender are hidden in these materials. It is concluded that the materials analysed perpetuate and reinforce the binary system among students and teachers, contributing to the fact that schools are shaped as devices that legitimise discrimination of non-binary gender realities and limit gender possibilities to the hegemonic ones in the social and educational sphere.
This paper presents an axiological content analysis carried out on 22 teaching materials intended for different grades of early childhood education (3, 4 and 5 years old) from Spain. These had been produced by the publishers Algaida, Anaya, Vicens Vives and Edelvives. The aim was to find out whether these types of educational resources convey a binary conception of gender or, on the contrary, whether non-binary people and realities are present in them. The methodology used was based on the analysis of documents through the technique of critical discourse analysis. The results show that, while a binary conception of gender possibilities is made visible, non-binary ways of living, feeling and transiting gender are hidden in these materials. It is concluded that the materials analysed perpetuate and reinforce the binary system among students and teachers, contributing to the fact that schools are shaped as devices that legitimise discrimination of non-binary gender realities and limit gender possibilities to the hegemonic ones in the social and educational sphere.
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RELIES: Revista del Laboratorio Iberoamericano para el Estudio Sociohistórico de las Sexualidades, ISSN-e 2659-8620, Nº. 13, 2025 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Diversidades sexogenéricas y pedagogías queer)




