Publication: Más allá del acceso: valor, legitimidad y mercantilización en el deporte en edad escolar.
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Albisua Kaperotxipi, Neritzel
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Universidad Pablo de Olavide
Abstract
El deporte en edad escolar suele presentarse como una práctica benefi-ciosa para la salud, la inclusión, la educación y el desarrollo de niños, ni-ñas y adolescentes. Sin embargo, participar en deporte no significa siempre acceder a las mismas oportunidades. En muchos contextos, las trayecto-rias deportivas dependen cada vez más de la capacidad de las familias para sostener costes, tiempos, desplazamientos, formación especializada y continuidad en entornos competitivos. Este artículo propone una lectura teórico-conceptual de este proceso a partir de la idea de mercantilización. El objetivo no es analizar únicamente si el deporte en edad escolar se en-carece o se privatiza, sino comprender cómo se produce el valor deportivo: es decir, cómo determinadas trayectorias llegan a ser consideradas más prometedoras, legítimas y merecedoras de apoyo que otras. Para ello, se articulan tres dimensiones de análisis: la posibilidad de iniciar y mantener una trayectoria deportiva, la organización del tiempo infantil en función de expectativas futuras y la producción institucional del valor deportivo. A partir de literatura reciente sobre desigualdad, especialización temprana, abandono, calidad de la experiencia y dataficación, el artículo sostiene que la mercantilización no solo limita el acceso, sino que también transforma desigualdades sociales previas en señales aparentemente legítimas de ta-lento, potencial o mérito deportivo.
School-age sport is commonly presented as a beneficial practice for health, inclusion, education, and the development of children and adolescents. However, participating in sport does not always mean having access to the same opportunities. In many contexts, sporting trajectories increasingly depend on families’ capacity to sustain costs, time commitments, travel, specialized training, and continuity in competitive environments. This ar-ticle develops a theoretical-conceptual approach to this process through the concept of commodification. The aim is not only to analyze whether school-age sport is becoming more expensive or more privatized, but to understand how sporting value is produced; that is, how certain trajectories come to be considered more promising, legitimate, and worthy of support than others. To this end, three analytical dimensions are articulated: the possibility of initiating and sustaining a sporting trajectory, the organization of children’s sporting time around future expectations, and the institution-al production of sporting value. Drawing on recent literature on inequality, early specialization, dropout, quality of experience, and datafication, the article argues that commodification not only limits access, but also trans-forms pre-existing social inequalities into apparently legitimate signs of tal-ent, potential, or sporting merit.
School-age sport is commonly presented as a beneficial practice for health, inclusion, education, and the development of children and adolescents. However, participating in sport does not always mean having access to the same opportunities. In many contexts, sporting trajectories increasingly depend on families’ capacity to sustain costs, time commitments, travel, specialized training, and continuity in competitive environments. This ar-ticle develops a theoretical-conceptual approach to this process through the concept of commodification. The aim is not only to analyze whether school-age sport is becoming more expensive or more privatized, but to understand how sporting value is produced; that is, how certain trajectories come to be considered more promising, legitimate, and worthy of support than others. To this end, three analytical dimensions are articulated: the possibility of initiating and sustaining a sporting trajectory, the organization of children’s sporting time around future expectations, and the institution-al production of sporting value. Drawing on recent literature on inequality, early specialization, dropout, quality of experience, and datafication, the article argues that commodification not only limits access, but also trans-forms pre-existing social inequalities into apparently legitimate signs of tal-ent, potential, or sporting merit.
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Sociología del deporte, ISSN-e 2695-883X, Vol. 7, Nº. 1, 2026.




