Publication: “Como un ángel o un fantasma”: corridos para el Santo Coyote, autorrepresentación de inmigrantes indocumentados y resistencia político-religiosa
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Lozano, Teresita D.
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Ediciones Universidad Autónoma de Chile / Universidad Pablo de Olavide
Abstract
Desde principios de la década del 2000, surgió un nuevo fenómeno de composición de corridos mexicanos, que defino como “corridos de coyotes fantasma” (en inglés, “ghost smuggling ballads”) y que comparte una historia colectiva de fantasmas arraigada en la memoria cultural de persecución y resistencia durante la época posrevolucionaria mexicana y la Guerra Cristera de 1926- 1929. Los videos y grabaciones de los corridos que circulan en redes sociales narran encuentros transfronterizos con la aparición de Santo Toribio Romo, quien ayuda a pasar a los inmigrantes indocumentados a través de la frontera entre México y Estados Unidos. Santo Toribio Romo, conocido por migrantes y devotos como el Santo Coyote, fue un sacerdote asesinado en 1928 en el estado de Jalisco. En este texto demuestro cómo los corridos funcionan como testimonios de supervivencia transfronteriza y autorrepresentación político-religiosa de los inmigrantes indocumentados, invocando la memoria de la época posrevolucionaria como parte de la redefinición del viaje migratorio como una peregrinación sagrada.
Since the early 2000s, a new phenomenon of Mexican corrido composition, which I define as “ghost smuggling ballads” (“corridos de coyotes fantasma”), shares a collective ghost story rooted in the cultural memory of persecution and resistance during the Mexican post-Revolutionary era and the Cristero Rebellion of 1926-1929. Videos and recordings of corrido performances that circulate social media narrate transborder encounters with the apparition of Saint Toribio Romo, who helps smuggle undocumented migrants across the border between Mexico and the United States. Saint Toribio Romo, better known among migrants and devotees as El Santo Coyote, was a priest killed in 1928 in the state of Jalisco. In this text, I demonstrate how these corridos function as testimonies of transborder survival and religiopolitical self-representation of undocumented immigrants, invoking memory of the post-Revolutionary era as part of redefining the migrant journey as a sacred pilgrimage.
Since the early 2000s, a new phenomenon of Mexican corrido composition, which I define as “ghost smuggling ballads” (“corridos de coyotes fantasma”), shares a collective ghost story rooted in the cultural memory of persecution and resistance during the Mexican post-Revolutionary era and the Cristero Rebellion of 1926-1929. Videos and recordings of corrido performances that circulate social media narrate transborder encounters with the apparition of Saint Toribio Romo, who helps smuggle undocumented migrants across the border between Mexico and the United States. Saint Toribio Romo, better known among migrants and devotees as El Santo Coyote, was a priest killed in 1928 in the state of Jalisco. In this text, I demonstrate how these corridos function as testimonies of transborder survival and religiopolitical self-representation of undocumented immigrants, invoking memory of the post-Revolutionary era as part of redefining the migrant journey as a sacred pilgrimage.




