Publication: La Negrita de la Península de Yucatán: Un ritual con múltiples identidades
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Re, Arianna
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Universidad Pablo de Olavide
Abstract
Este artículo analiza la ritualidad en torno a la figura de La Boxita, una “muñeca” que forma parte central de una festividad popular en Hunucmá, Yucatán, durante la celebración del Corpus Christi. A través de un enfoque antropológico e histórico, se examina cómo esta figura femenina, confeccionada con rasgos indígenas, piel oscura y vestida como mestiza, encarna múltiples memorias colectivas: desde la presencia afrodescendiente e indígena hasta la construcción simbólica de la mujer yucateca. Se abordan tres niveles de análisis: la construcción histórica de los símbolos regionales, el sentido ritual de la destrucción como purificación, y la invisibilización histórica de mujeres y afrodescendientes. El artículo propone que La Boxita es una figura liminal que articula tensiones entre lo visible y lo oculto, lo sagrado y lo profano, lo festivo y lo político, funcionando como archivo viviente de memorias negadas y campo de disputa simbólica.
This article analyzes the ritual surrounding La Boxita, a doll that plays a central role in a popular festivity in Hunucmá, Yucatán, during the celebration of Corpus Christi. Through an anthropological and historical lens, it explores how this female figure—crafted with Indigenous features, dark skin, and dressed in mestiza attire—embodies multiple layers of collective memory: from Afro-descendant and Indigenous presence to the symbolic construction of the Yucatecan woman. The discussion unfolds in three analytical levels: the historical construction of regional symbols, the ritual logic of destruction as purification, and the historical invisibilization of women and Afro-descendants. The article proposes that La Boxita is a liminal figure that articulates tensions between visibility and erasure, the sacred and the profane, festivity and politics, serving as a living archive of denied memories and a symbolic field of struggle.
This article analyzes the ritual surrounding La Boxita, a doll that plays a central role in a popular festivity in Hunucmá, Yucatán, during the celebration of Corpus Christi. Through an anthropological and historical lens, it explores how this female figure—crafted with Indigenous features, dark skin, and dressed in mestiza attire—embodies multiple layers of collective memory: from Afro-descendant and Indigenous presence to the symbolic construction of the Yucatecan woman. The discussion unfolds in three analytical levels: the historical construction of regional symbols, the ritual logic of destruction as purification, and the historical invisibilization of women and Afro-descendants. The article proposes that La Boxita is a liminal figure that articulates tensions between visibility and erasure, the sacred and the profane, festivity and politics, serving as a living archive of denied memories and a symbolic field of struggle.
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Comparative cultural studies: European and Latin American Perspectives, ISSN-e 2531-9884, Nº. 20, 2025 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Culturas afroamerindias: sincretismo, transculturación y tradiciones populares)




