Inteligencia artificial, poder normativo y bien común en la Unión Europea
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Regí Rodríguez, Jordi
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Universidad Pablo de Olavide
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Este artículo analiza la inteligencia artificial (IA) como un vector de poder normativo en la Unión Europea que incide directamente en la estructura de la autoridad pública, la protección de los derechos fundamentales y la configuración del bien común. Partiendo de que la IA no es una herramienta neutral, sino una infraestructura con efectos constitucionales, se sostiene que su regulación no puede limitarse a una lógica técnica o de gestión de riesgos, sino que exige una fundamentación constitucional y humanista. El estudio examina el marco regulatorio europeo vigente y en consolidación, en particular el Reglamento de Inteligencia Artificial, y argumenta que existen límites materiales a la toma de decisiones automatizada derivados de la centralidad de la persona y de las exigencias del bien común. Finalmente, se propone una reconstrucción humanista de la gobernanza algorítmica orientada a preservar un núcleo irreductible de decisión humana y reforzar la rendición de cuentas democrática.
This article examines the current and consolidating EU regulatory framework on artificial intelligence (AI) as a vector of normative power in the European Union that directly affects public authority, fundamental rights, and the configuration of the common good. Starting from the premise that AI is not a neutral tool but an infrastructure with constitutional effects, it argues that regulation cannot be confined to a technical or risk-management logic but requires a constitutional and humanist foundation. The article analyses the EU regulatory framework, particularly the Artificial Intelligence Act, and contends that material limits to automated decision-making derive from the centrality of the human person and the requirements of the common good. It finally proposes a humanist reconstruction of algorithmic governance aimed at preserving an irreducible core of human decision-making and strengthening democratic accountability.
This article examines the current and consolidating EU regulatory framework on artificial intelligence (AI) as a vector of normative power in the European Union that directly affects public authority, fundamental rights, and the configuration of the common good. Starting from the premise that AI is not a neutral tool but an infrastructure with constitutional effects, it argues that regulation cannot be confined to a technical or risk-management logic but requires a constitutional and humanist foundation. The article analyses the EU regulatory framework, particularly the Artificial Intelligence Act, and contends that material limits to automated decision-making derive from the centrality of the human person and the requirements of the common good. It finally proposes a humanist reconstruction of algorithmic governance aimed at preserving an irreducible core of human decision-making and strengthening democratic accountability.
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Cuadernos de RES PUBLICA en derecho y criminología, ISSN-e 2990-0697, Nº. 8, 2026
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Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International





