Publication: Valoración penitenciaria del riesgo en los permisos de salida
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Chaves Pedrón, César
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Universidad Pablo de Olavide
Abstract
El presente trabajo aborda una figura esencial en el medio penitenciario como son los permisos de salida. Las dos figuras existentes en nuestra legislación son los extraordinarios y los ordinarios que tienen una naturaleza muy distinta, los primeros son un derecho de los internos y los segundos una figura jurídica de preparación para la vida en libertad. Para el disfrute de unos y otros debe hacerse una valoración del riesgo de quebrantamiento, particularmente en los ordinarios, por parte de los profesionales de Instituciones Penitenciarias. Las herramientas utilizadas por las prisiones españolas (Tabla de Variables de Riesgo – TVR – y RisCanvi en Cataluña) utilizan algoritmos para obtener el porcentaje de riesgo de quebrantamiento, pero su composición no es pública, por tanto, no se conocen los posibles sesgos que puedan tener lo que resta garantía para los internos. Para el desempeño de este trabajo se ha procedido a una revisión bibliográfica y jurisprudencial del tema.
This paper deals with an essential figure in the penitentiary environment, which is release from prison. The two types of leave that exist in our legislation are extraordinary leave and ordinary leave, which are very different in nature, the former being a right of the inmates and the latter a legal form of preparation for life in freedom. In order for both to be enjoyed, an assessment of the risk of breach must be made, particularly in the case of ordinary sentences, by the professionals of Penitentiary Institutions. The tools used by Spanish prisons (Table of Risk Variables - TVR - and RisCanvi in Catalonia) use algorithms to obtain the percentage of risk of offending, but their composition is not public, so the possible biases they may have are not known, which reduces the guarantee for inmates. In order to carry out this work, a bibliographical and jurisprudential review of the subject has been carried out.
This paper deals with an essential figure in the penitentiary environment, which is release from prison. The two types of leave that exist in our legislation are extraordinary leave and ordinary leave, which are very different in nature, the former being a right of the inmates and the latter a legal form of preparation for life in freedom. In order for both to be enjoyed, an assessment of the risk of breach must be made, particularly in the case of ordinary sentences, by the professionals of Penitentiary Institutions. The tools used by Spanish prisons (Table of Risk Variables - TVR - and RisCanvi in Catalonia) use algorithms to obtain the percentage of risk of offending, but their composition is not public, so the possible biases they may have are not known, which reduces the guarantee for inmates. In order to carry out this work, a bibliographical and jurisprudential review of the subject has been carried out.
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Cuadernos de RES PUBLICA en derecho y criminología, ISSN-e 2990-0697, Nº. 6, 2025, págs. 1-19




