Publication: La trata interna en España: una aproximación desde los derechos de las víctimas.
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Monastyrova, Yelyzaveta
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Universidad Pablo de Olavide
Abstract
La trata interna ha permanecido al margen del régimen nacional de lucha contra la trata en España. Este artículo examina las tendencias internacionales de la identificación de víctimas de trata interna y evalúa los factores que indicen en el reconocimiento de ciudadanos españoles como víctimas potenciales, así como en su acceso a los derechos correspondientes. Se analizan sentencias judiciales, políticas públicas contra la trata, la explotación y la exclusión social, y el diseño de las medidas de identificación y asistencia. Los resultados del estudio sugieren que los enfoques consolidados del marco nacional de lucha contra la trata contribuyen a la ausencia de víctimas nacionales en el proceso penal, en las estadísticas policiales y entre los beneficiarios de servicios de asistencia especializada. El artículo concluye con una evaluación de las perspectivas para el reconocimiento efectivo de los derechos de las víctimas de trata interna.
Domestic trafficking has remained sidelined in the national regime of counteraction to human trafficking in Spain. This paper examines the international tendencies in the identification of victims of domestic trafficking and evaluates the factors that may impact the recognition of Spanish citizens as potential trafficking victims and their access to the corresponding rights. The article analyses judicial sentences, public policies against trafficking, exploitation and social exclusion, and the design of the measures of victim identification and assistance. The results suggest that the established approaches within the Spanish anti-trafficking legal and policy framework contribute to the absence of national victims in the in the criminal justice processes, in the statistics of the state security forces and among the beneficiaries of specialised assistance. The article concludes with an evaluation of the prospects of effective recognition of the rights of victims of domestic trafficking.
Domestic trafficking has remained sidelined in the national regime of counteraction to human trafficking in Spain. This paper examines the international tendencies in the identification of victims of domestic trafficking and evaluates the factors that may impact the recognition of Spanish citizens as potential trafficking victims and their access to the corresponding rights. The article analyses judicial sentences, public policies against trafficking, exploitation and social exclusion, and the design of the measures of victim identification and assistance. The results suggest that the established approaches within the Spanish anti-trafficking legal and policy framework contribute to the absence of national victims in the in the criminal justice processes, in the statistics of the state security forces and among the beneficiaries of specialised assistance. The article concludes with an evaluation of the prospects of effective recognition of the rights of victims of domestic trafficking.
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Lex Social, ISSN 2174-6419, vol. 15, núm. 2 (2025) págs 1-32.




