Publication: El uso del suelo desde el conocimiento ecológico tradicional en una comunidad zoque de Chiapas México
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Elihu Calvillo-Arriola, Atzin
Gómez Galindo, Alma Adrianna
Olalde Portugal, Víctor
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Ediciones Universidad Autónoma de Chile / Enredars-Universidad Pablo de Olavide
Abstract
El conocimiento ecológico tradicional (CET) que posee la comunidad indígena zoque del noreste de Chiapas en México con relación al manejo y uso del suelo es particularmente diverso, incluyendo la forma en la que configuran su territorio a través de diversos usos de sus suelos. Esta investigación, de enfoque cualitativo, analiza mediante herramientas etnográficas y hermenéuticas la riqueza y claridad de unidades de paisaje asociadas a la visión zoque, donde se agrupan por lo menos seis tipos de uso asociados a 12 coberturas del suelo, vinculadas a criterios de manejo. La descripción de esta clasificación etnopedológica aporta información relevante para considerar al CET como un conocimiento valioso, y replantear las relaciones entre el conocimiento científico y los saberes tradicionales en el contexto del Capitaloceno y la crisis ambiental.
The traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) that the Zoque indigenous community of northeastern Chiapas in Mexico possesses in relation to the management and use of the land, is particularly diverse and provides evidence of the way which they organize their territory using soils. This is qualitative research and uses ethnographic and hermeneutical tools to analyze the landscape units associated with Zoque language, where at least six types of land uses, associated with 12 land covers linked to management criteria. The description of this ethnopedological classification provides relevant information to consider the TEK as a form of knowledge generation that in the context of the Capitalocene where the relationships between scientific knowledge and the traditional knowledge of the communities require rethinking.
The traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) that the Zoque indigenous community of northeastern Chiapas in Mexico possesses in relation to the management and use of the land, is particularly diverse and provides evidence of the way which they organize their territory using soils. This is qualitative research and uses ethnographic and hermeneutical tools to analyze the landscape units associated with Zoque language, where at least six types of land uses, associated with 12 land covers linked to management criteria. The description of this ethnopedological classification provides relevant information to consider the TEK as a form of knowledge generation that in the context of the Capitalocene where the relationships between scientific knowledge and the traditional knowledge of the communities require rethinking.




