Publication: Mapeo del talento empresarial: Modelo híbrido basado en la intergración de la matriz nine box y el método multicriterio TOPSIS
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Cortaberría, Sofía Carla
Curchod, Miguel Ángel
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Universidad Pablo de Olavide
Abstract
La gestión del talento es una función estratégica y su finalidad es atraer, desarrollar y retener empleados talentosos dentro de una organización. Una de sus prácticas es contar con un mapa de talento permitiendo tener una mirada general de su disponibilidad en la empresa. El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar un modelo integrado para mapear el talento con las herramientas: matriz nine box y TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) buscando mejorar la toma de decisiones vinculadas con su gestión.
La matriz nine box proporciona información visual del talento, utilizando como ejes el desempeño y el potencial. Esta herramienta brinda abundante información, sin embargo es insuficiente para tomar decisiones dentro de una misma categoría. Por eso, se integró el proceso de evaluación aplicando TOPSIS, que permite abordar la resolución de problemas con múltiples alternativas donde se consideran diversos criterios. El método genera un ranking de los empleados proveyendo información valiosa para el análisis y la toma de decisiones dentro de cada caja.
Una vez integradas ambas herramientas, se concluye que las metodologías proporcionan información complementaria. La matriz permite una evaluación categórica, mientras que TOPSIS complementa la clasificación con una jerarquización cardinal dentro de cada caja. Esto permite superar la falta de discriminación en la toma de decisiones al interior de cada grupo ayudando a priorizar dentro de una misma caja.
La integración de ambos métodos se presenta como una alternativa eficaz para gestionar la complejidad y multidimensionalidad de las decisiones vinculadas al talento organizacional.
Talent management is a strategic function, and its objectives are to attract, develop and retain talented employees at different levels of the organization. One of its practices is to have a talent map allowing a general view of the availability in the company. The aim of this work is to present a hybrid model for talent mapping, based on the integration of the Nine Box matrix and the multicriteria method TOPSIS, to improve decision-making in talent management.The nine-box matrix provides visual information about talent, using performance and potential as axes. This tool provides abundant information; however, it is insufficient to make decisions within the same category. For this reason, the evaluation process was integrated by applying TOPSIS, which allows for addressing problem resolution with multiple alternatives considering various criteria. The method produces a ranking of employees, providing valuable information for analysis and decision-making within each box.Once both tools are integrated, it is concluded that the methodologies provide complementary information. The matrix groups employees into each box, while TOPSIS facilitates specific decisions by helping to prioritize within the same box.We recommend the integrated use of both methods as it is effective in managing the complexity of talent management decisions.To the best of our knowledge, this is one of the first applications combining both tools for talent management in service-oriented companies in Argentina.
Talent management is a strategic function, and its objectives are to attract, develop and retain talented employees at different levels of the organization. One of its practices is to have a talent map allowing a general view of the availability in the company. The aim of this work is to present a hybrid model for talent mapping, based on the integration of the Nine Box matrix and the multicriteria method TOPSIS, to improve decision-making in talent management.The nine-box matrix provides visual information about talent, using performance and potential as axes. This tool provides abundant information; however, it is insufficient to make decisions within the same category. For this reason, the evaluation process was integrated by applying TOPSIS, which allows for addressing problem resolution with multiple alternatives considering various criteria. The method produces a ranking of employees, providing valuable information for analysis and decision-making within each box.Once both tools are integrated, it is concluded that the methodologies provide complementary information. The matrix groups employees into each box, while TOPSIS facilitates specific decisions by helping to prioritize within the same box.We recommend the integrated use of both methods as it is effective in managing the complexity of talent management decisions.To the best of our knowledge, this is one of the first applications combining both tools for talent management in service-oriented companies in Argentina.
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Universidad Pablo de OlavideRevista de métodos cuantitativos para la economía y la empresa, ISSN-e 1886-516X, Vol. 40, 2025, págs. 1-16




