Publication: Los clústeres como alternativa estratégica para la competitividad de las pymes: caso industria cuero y calzado en Perú
Loading...
Identifiers
Publication date
Reading date
Event date
Start date of the public exhibition period
End date of the public exhibition period
Authors
Benites Gutiérrez, Luis Alberto
Matheu Pérez, Alexis
Espinoza Mosqueda, Rafael
Ruff Escobar, Claudio
Inca Alayo, Martín
Ruiz Toledo, Marcelo
Cortés Cancino, Roberto
Advisors
Authors of photography
Person who provides the photography
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Pablo de Olavide
Abstract
Un Clúster Industrial constituye una estrategia para desarrollar políticas industriales de mejora de la competitividad, especialmente para la pequeña y mediana empresa (PYMES). El objetivo de la investigación fue realizar el diagnóstico de la cadena de suministro en el clúster de curtiembre, cuero y calzado en la provincia de Trujillo (Perú), considerando su estrategia en torno a 14 temáticas de análisis sobre el funcionamiento de cada empresa. A través de los métodos estadísticos multivariables, se analizó el rubro del calzado y curtiembre a partir de una muestra de diez pymes del sector manufactura. El procesamiento de los datos se realizó mediante las correlaciones de Pearson y el coeficiente de correlación de Kendall. Se observó que las variables organizacionales con más impacto en la rentabilidad del clúster son la capacidad de innovación, liderazgo y la cultura emprendedora. Asimismo, los factores que favorecen el desarrollo del clúster cuero-calzado son la calidad y la confianza para el intercambio de información y la viabilidad de constituir el clúster. Para finalizar, los resultados del análisis estadístico multivariable arrojaron que, para el desarrollo de un modelo de cluster en el negocio del cuero y el calzado, es necesario fomentar y apoyar la cooperación entre las instituciones, sus finanzas, la confianza de los trabajadores en los procesos productivos y vincular los recursos tecnológicos con los procesos administrativos y de operaciones.
An Industrial Cluster constitutes a strategic unit to develop industrial policies to improve sustainable competitiveness, especially for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The objective of the research was to carry out the diagnosis of the supply chain in the tannery cluster, leather, and footwear the province of Trujillo (Peru), considering its strategy around 14 themes for analysis. The method used was the “Case Study”, with a sample of ten SMEs from the most representative manufacturing sector. At the same time, the data processing was analyzed through Pearson's correlations and Kendall's correlation coefficient. The result of the analysis shows that the organizational variables with the greatest impact on the profitability of the Cluster is the capacity for innovation and an entrepreneurial culture. Likewise, considering the fundamental factors that favor the development of the leather-footwear Cluster, they are quality and trust for the exchange of information and the viability of constituting the Cluster, according to the affirmation of the respondents, who are Managers of 8 producing companies, 1 design producer and only one company as a supplier of inputs. In third place, the results of the multivariate statistical analysis show that, in regard to the development of the business Cluster model in leather-footwear, it is necessary to encourage the cooperation between the Institutions and finances, the confidence of the workers in the production processes and the technological resources with the administrative processes and of operations.
An Industrial Cluster constitutes a strategic unit to develop industrial policies to improve sustainable competitiveness, especially for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The objective of the research was to carry out the diagnosis of the supply chain in the tannery cluster, leather, and footwear the province of Trujillo (Peru), considering its strategy around 14 themes for analysis. The method used was the “Case Study”, with a sample of ten SMEs from the most representative manufacturing sector. At the same time, the data processing was analyzed through Pearson's correlations and Kendall's correlation coefficient. The result of the analysis shows that the organizational variables with the greatest impact on the profitability of the Cluster is the capacity for innovation and an entrepreneurial culture. Likewise, considering the fundamental factors that favor the development of the leather-footwear Cluster, they are quality and trust for the exchange of information and the viability of constituting the Cluster, according to the affirmation of the respondents, who are Managers of 8 producing companies, 1 design producer and only one company as a supplier of inputs. In third place, the results of the multivariate statistical analysis show that, in regard to the development of the business Cluster model in leather-footwear, it is necessary to encourage the cooperation between the Institutions and finances, the confidence of the workers in the production processes and the technological resources with the administrative processes and of operations.
Doctoral program
Related publication
Research projects
Description
Bibliographic reference
Revista de métodos cuantitativos para la economía y la empresa, ISSN-e 1886-516X, Vol. 35, 2023, págs. 136-156




