Publication: La Zona Norte de Tijuana: Experiencias fronterizas de trabajadoras sexuales
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Hernández Hernández, Alberto
González Lozano, Diana Monserrat
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Universidad Pablo de Olavide
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Este artículo analiza la Zona Norte de Tijuana como un enclave fronterizo donde se articulan dinámicas globales, regulaciones locales y experiencias subjetivas de trabajadoras sexuales migrantes. A partir de una metodología cualitativa basada en 20 entrevistas estructuradas, 2 entrevistas en profundidad y una etnografía exploratoria realizada entre 2021 y 2024, se reconstruyen trayectorias que permiten comprender la movilidad circular, las jerarquías corporales y las estrategias de agencia en este mercado. Los testimonios de Esmeralda y Rubí muestran cómo la juventud, la corporalidad y las redes de contacto operan como capital inicial, mientras que la competencia, la regulación sanitaria y la arquitectura empresarial configuran desigualdades interseccionales. Se concluye que la Zona Norte no solo debe entenderse como un distrito rojo, sino como un laboratorio urbano de la globalización donde se entrelazan precariedad y agencia, deseo y violencia, exclusión y circulación.
This article examines Tijuana’s Zona Norte as a border enclave where global dynamics, local regulations, and the subjective experiences of migrant sex workers converge. Drawing on a qualitative methodology that included 20 structured interviews, 2 in-depth interviews, and an exploratory ethnography conducted between 2021 and 2024, the study reconstructs trajectories that highlight circular mobility, bodily hierarchies, and strategies of agency within this market. The testimonies of Esmeralda and Rubí reveal how youth, corporeality, and social networks operate as initial capital, while competition, sanitary regulation, and business architecture reproduce intersectional inequalities. The findings suggest that the Zona Norte should not be understood merely as a red-light district, but as an urban laboratory of globalization where precarity and agency, desire and violence, exclusion and circulation are deeply intertwined.
This article examines Tijuana’s Zona Norte as a border enclave where global dynamics, local regulations, and the subjective experiences of migrant sex workers converge. Drawing on a qualitative methodology that included 20 structured interviews, 2 in-depth interviews, and an exploratory ethnography conducted between 2021 and 2024, the study reconstructs trajectories that highlight circular mobility, bodily hierarchies, and strategies of agency within this market. The testimonies of Esmeralda and Rubí reveal how youth, corporeality, and social networks operate as initial capital, while competition, sanitary regulation, and business architecture reproduce intersectional inequalities. The findings suggest that the Zona Norte should not be understood merely as a red-light district, but as an urban laboratory of globalization where precarity and agency, desire and violence, exclusion and circulation are deeply intertwined.
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RELIES: Revista del Laboratorio Iberoamericano para el Estudio Sociohistórico de las Sexualidades, ISSN-e 2659-8620, Nº. 15, 2026




