Publication: Poder de compra del estado capitalista y financiación competitiva de la I+D. Un análisis marxiano de la transformación de la estructura económica de la producción científica
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Arboledas-Lérida, Luis
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Universidad Pablo de Olavide
Abstract
El presente artículo aborda la transformación de la estructura económica de la ciencia que viene acaeciendo desde los años 80 del siglo pasado, a partir de los postulados desarrollados por Rosa Luxemburgo respecto del contradictorio movimiento expansivo de la relación social capitalista (acumulación del capital) y el papel desempeñado en el mismo por la demanda estatal.
En concreto, se pretende demostrar que los cambios ocurridos en los últimos tiempos en materia de financiación de la denominada «ciencia pública» responden a la progresiva subsunción de esta esfera de la producción social a la lógica del valor; y que la demanda estatal, como momento particular de la acción del Estado capitalista, media necesariamente este despliegue de la forma capitalistas de producción al interior del ámbito de la academia.
This article analyses the transformation undergone by the economic structure of the scientific production from the 80s onwards, taking as a point of departure those postulates fleshed out by Rosa Luxembourg with respect to the contradictory expansive movement of the capitalist social relationship (capital accumulation) and the role played by the state¿s purchasing power on such. More precisely, we aim at demonstrating that changes happening on science funding policies over the last decades are grounded on the progressive subsumption of the «public science» to the logic of value; and, furthermore, that the demand from the capitalist State, as a particular moment of the latter¿s action, necessarily mediates the unfolding of capitalist form of production within the academic sphere.
This article analyses the transformation undergone by the economic structure of the scientific production from the 80s onwards, taking as a point of departure those postulates fleshed out by Rosa Luxembourg with respect to the contradictory expansive movement of the capitalist social relationship (capital accumulation) and the role played by the state¿s purchasing power on such. More precisely, we aim at demonstrating that changes happening on science funding policies over the last decades are grounded on the progressive subsumption of the «public science» to the logic of value; and, furthermore, that the demand from the capitalist State, as a particular moment of the latter¿s action, necessarily mediates the unfolding of capitalist form of production within the academic sphere.
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Revista internacional de pensamiento político, ISSN 1885-589X, Nº. 14, 2019, págs. 15-40




